Article I § 9 of the US Constitution Provides: “No Title of
Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any
Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the
Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind
whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.” It is commonly called The
Foreign Emoluments Clause.
The Foreign Emoluments Clause is a provision in Article I,
Section 9, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution that prohibits the
federal government from granting titles of nobility, and restricts federal
officials from receiving gifts, emoluments, offices or titles from foreign
states and monarchies without the consent of the United States Congress. Also
known as the Titles of Nobility Clause, it was designed to shield the U.S.
federal officeholders against so-called "corrupting foreign
influences". The clause is reinforced by the corresponding prohibition on
state titles of nobility in Article I, Section 10, and more generally by the
Republican Guarantee Clause in Article IV, Section 4.
The prohibition against officers receiving a present or
emolument is essentially an antibribery rule to prevent influence by a foreign
power. At the Virginia Ratifying Convention, Edmund Randolph, a delegate to the
Constitutional Convention, identified the Clause as a key "provision
against the danger ... of the president receiving emoluments from foreign
powers."
The history of public officers receiving gifts from foreign
countries is as follows: Benjamin Franklin was given a golden snuffbox by the
King of France and got permission to keep it from the Continental Congress.
George Washington received a painting of the Bastille and a key to it from the
Marquis de Lafayette and a painting of Louis XIV and apparently didn’t get
permission to keep the gifts. After Washington, presidents have traditionally
sought permission from Congress to keep gifts. Absent permission, the President
will deposit the object with the Department of State. For example, Andrew
Jackson sought permission from Congress to keep a gold medal presented by Simón
Bolívar; Congress refused to grant consent, and so Jackson deposited the medal
with the Department of State. Martin Van Buren and John Tyler received gifts
from the Imam of Muscat, for which they received congressional authorization
either to transfer them to the United States Government or to auction them with
proceeds vesting to the United States Treasury. None of these gifts had tremendous
monetary value.
Trump accused Biden of making money off his presidency by
having gifts funneled to his son Hunter Jr. Maybe it happened, maybe it didn’t.
Whether he did or didn’t, that’s history. What Trump is doing now is current
events.
From the outset, authorities have argued that Trump’s businesses
are profiting off of his foreign investments because of his presidency, and
that violates the Emoluments Clause.
Others have argued that since George Washington kept two paintings and a key,
Trump is doing nothing wrong.
Now Trump wants to take a $400,000,000 airplane from Qatar
to use as Air Force One. The current Air Force One is getting old, and they’re
working on a new one, but it won’t be ready for two years. Trump wants to use
the luxury airplane as Air Force One and keep it after he leaves office by
putting it in the property of his Presidential Library. This would dwarf all
other foreign emoluments previously approved by Congress. I could be wrong, but
it appears to me that Trump is getting rich(er) off of a questionable gift from
a foreign country.
What would be the mechanics of taking such a Trojan Horse, I
mean gift? First, the plane would have to be taken apart to remove all clandestine
electronic listening devices and spyware and then put back together. Next it
would have to be fitted with all the special equipment necessary to the special
mission of Air Force One. All this would be both expensive and time consuming,
and it may well be that the fitting out would take years. It may not be ready
until Boeing has finished building the new Air Force One. And under the terms
of the gift, they’d have to build it anyway, because Trump is going to keep his
palatial plane after he leaves office.
This stinks to high heaven. It may not be bribery, but it
certainly looks like it. Congress should tell Trump, “No! You cannot have the
airplane!” He’s not going to ask permission, but that doesn’t prevent Congress
from forbidding the gift.